See ɸūros on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "yr"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ir"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*ir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "úr"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ùr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "úr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, from the root *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”). Cognate with Latin pūrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸūros",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*ɸūros",
"name": "cel-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸūr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸūros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"id": "en-ɸūros-cel-pro-adj-0JirXkS5",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸūros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "yr"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ir"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*ir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "úr"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ùr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "úr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, from the root *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”). Cognate with Latin pūrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūryosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūrisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸūros",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*ɸūros",
"name": "cel-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸūr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸūros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸūros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸūros meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.